Chapter 2 of 20

Cloze Test

A passage with multiple blanks testing grammar, vocabulary, and context together — solved by reading the full passage first, never blank by blank.

📖 ~8 min read ✍️ Banking English Language

Introduction

A Cloze Test is a short passage with several words removed and replaced with blanks; you choose the best word for each blank from given options. Unlike standalone fill-in-the-blanks, cloze test blanks depend on the passage's overall context, tone, and flow — not just the sentence they sit in.

Solving Approach

  • Read the entire passage once first, ignoring the blanks, to understand the overall topic and tone.
  • Re-read sentence by sentence, filling each blank with the option that fits both grammar and meaning.
  • Check that your chosen word maintains consistency with the passage's tone (formal/informal, positive/negative) established elsewhere.
  • Eliminate options that are grammatically correct but contextually odd — cloze tests specifically test this distinction.
Q. "The committee's decision was met with ___ from stakeholders who felt excluded from the process." Options: (a) enthusiasm (b) resistance (c) indifference (d) gratitude
The clue "felt excluded from the process" signals a negative reaction. Among the options, "resistance" is the only one that logically follows from feeling excluded. Answer: (b) resistance.
⚠️ Key Insight: A word can be perfectly grammatical in a blank yet still be the wrong answer if it clashes with the passage's established tone or the logical flow of the surrounding sentences — cloze tests reward contextual fit over grammatical correctness alone.
💡 Exam Tip: Pay attention to connector words just before or after a blank (however, therefore, although, similarly) — they often signal whether the missing word should continue or contrast with the previous idea.
Practice Focus: Reading the full passage before attempting any blank · Tone-consistency checking · Using connector words as contextual clues.

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